Paper 2 · per-game results

Pong

The exact ground truth for this ROM and how every interpretability method scores against it — one of the 42 scored games. Every number is read from site_data.json (games.pong).

← back to the Ground Truth ROMs · Paper 2 audit · method catalogue

Pong screen

Ground truth

External label source
AtariARI + OCAtari
Verified causal labels
6
Labels that move a sprite
4
Scorable (enough true causes)
yes
Position regime
yes — a moving tracked sprite at this frame

The screenshot is the exact analysis frame the ground truth is computed on. Labels are imported (AtariARI / OCAtari) then verified causally on the bit-exact machine.

Every method's faithfulness on Pong

Each XAI / mechanistic-interpretability method's faithfulness on this ROM, sorted by F (click a header to re-sort). The left border marks the tradition: green = causal / intervention, red = gradient / correlational, amber = other — the split the paper's headline turns on. F is all-regime; content-F and position-F are the two output regimes (n/a where this game has no record for that regime).

MethodFamilyF (all)content-Fposition-FSM
A2 · Single-unit lesionscausal / intervention1.000n/an/a0.8361.000
A8 · Whole-state recordingdescriptive1.000n/an/a1.0000.031
Activation patching / causal mediationcausal / intervention1.000n/a1.0001.0001.000
Causal scrubbingcausal / intervention1.000n/an/a1.0000.667
Interchange interventions / DAScausal / intervention1.000n/an/a1.0001.000
Attribution / edge patchinggradient / correlational0.876n/an/a0.9731.000
On-distribution counterfactualcausal / intervention0.6410.6960.5860.3890.875
Occlusioncausal / intervention0.6410.6960.5860.3890.875
A4 · Pairwise correlationsgradient / correlational0.633n/an/a-0.1700.667
KernelSHAP / Shapleygradient / correlational0.6250.6900.5590.3890.281
LIMEgradient / correlational0.6200.6860.5540.3890.281
A7 · Dimensionality reduction (NMF/PCA)dim_reduction0.600n/an/an/an/a
Grad×Input / DeepLIFTgradient / correlational0.5500.8220.2780.5001.000
RISEgradient / correlational0.5340.6100.4580.3890.281
Logit / tuned lenscausal / intervention0.438n/an/an/a0.054
Extremal / meaningful perturbationcausal / intervention0.4020.4690.3350.3890.875
Expected Gradientsgradient / correlational0.3710.4640.2780.4441.000
Integrated Gradientsgradient / correlational0.3710.4640.2780.4441.000
Vanilla gradient (saliency)gradient / correlational0.3710.4640.2780.4441.000
SmoothGradgradient / correlational0.3710.4640.2780.4441.000
NMF/PCA dictionariesdim_reduction0.300n/an/a0.9321.000
A5 · Local field potentialsgradient / correlational0.248n/an/an/an/a
Guided Backpropgradient / correlational0.2320.4640.0000.3891.000
ACDC — automatic circuit discoverycausal / intervention0.154n/an/a0.6251.000
Sparse autoencodersdim_reduction0.041n/an/a-0.4581.000
A1 · Connectomics / data-flow graphcausal / intervention0.000n/an/a0.839n/a
A3 · Tuning curvesgradient / correlational0.000n/an/a-0.4121.000
A6 · Granger causalitygradient / correlational0.000n/an/a0.8211.000
Linear probing + control tasksprobing0.000n/an/an/a0.600
Path patching / IOI circuitcausal / intervention0.000n/an/an/an/a

Source: site_data.json · generated by gen_site_data.py from the committed §R records + leaderboard.json.