Ground truth
The screenshot is the exact analysis frame the ground truth is computed on. Labels are imported (AtariARI / OCAtari) then verified causally on the bit-exact machine.
The exact ground truth for this ROM and how every interpretability method scores
against it — one of the 42 scored games. Every number is read from
site_data.json (games.air_raid).
← back to the Ground Truth ROMs · Paper 2 audit · method catalogue
The screenshot is the exact analysis frame the ground truth is computed on. Labels are imported (AtariARI / OCAtari) then verified causally on the bit-exact machine.
Each XAI / mechanistic-interpretability method's faithfulness on this ROM, sorted by F (click a header to re-sort). The left border marks the tradition: green = causal / intervention, red = gradient / correlational, amber = other — the split the paper's headline turns on. F is all-regime; content-F and position-F are the two output regimes (n/a where this game has no record for that regime).
| Method | Family | F (all) | content-F | position-F | S | M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A8 · Whole-state recording | descriptive | 1.000 | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 0.078 |
| Activation patching / causal mediation | causal / intervention | 1.000 | n/a | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Causal scrubbing | causal / intervention | 1.000 | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Interchange interventions / DAS | causal / intervention | 1.000 | n/a | n/a | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Logit / tuned lens | causal / intervention | 0.976 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.140 |
| A7 · Dimensionality reduction (NMF/PCA) | dim_reduction | 0.800 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| On-distribution counterfactual | causal / intervention | 0.787 | 0.791 | 0.784 | 0.571 | 1.000 |
| Occlusion | causal / intervention | 0.775 | 0.791 | 0.759 | 0.464 | 1.000 |
| KernelSHAP / Shapley | gradient / correlational | 0.770 | 0.791 | 0.749 | 0.500 | 0.769 |
| LIME | gradient / correlational | 0.769 | 0.791 | 0.747 | 0.500 | 0.769 |
| A2 · Single-unit lesions | causal / intervention | 0.753 | n/a | n/a | 0.360 | 1.000 |
| RISE | gradient / correlational | 0.711 | 0.760 | 0.663 | 0.571 | 0.308 |
| Extremal / meaningful perturbation | causal / intervention | 0.566 | 0.547 | 0.584 | 0.571 | 1.000 |
| Grad×Input / DeepLIFT | gradient / correlational | 0.448 | 0.896 | 0.000 | 0.464 | 1.000 |
| A3 · Tuning curves | gradient / correlational | 0.445 | n/a | n/a | 0.441 | 1.000 |
| Expected Gradients | gradient / correlational | 0.395 | 0.791 | 0.000 | 0.464 | 1.000 |
| Guided Backprop | gradient / correlational | 0.395 | 0.791 | 0.000 | 0.464 | 1.000 |
| Integrated Gradients | gradient / correlational | 0.395 | 0.791 | 0.000 | 0.464 | 1.000 |
| Vanilla gradient (saliency) | gradient / correlational | 0.395 | 0.791 | 0.000 | 0.500 | 1.000 |
| SmoothGrad | gradient / correlational | 0.395 | 0.791 | 0.000 | 0.500 | 1.000 |
| Attribution / edge patching | gradient / correlational | 0.263 | n/a | n/a | 0.967 | 1.000 |
| A5 · Local field potentials | gradient / correlational | 0.186 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Sparse autoencoders | dim_reduction | 0.137 | n/a | n/a | 0.090 | 1.000 |
| A1 · Connectomics / data-flow graph | causal / intervention | 0.000 | n/a | n/a | 0.987 | n/a |
| A4 · Pairwise correlations | gradient / correlational | 0.000 | n/a | n/a | -0.069 | 0.095 |
| A6 · Granger causality | gradient / correlational | 0.000 | n/a | n/a | 0.929 | 0.222 |
| ACDC — automatic circuit discovery | causal / intervention | 0.000 | n/a | n/a | 0.000 | n/a |
| NMF/PCA dictionaries | dim_reduction | 0.000 | n/a | n/a | 0.373 | 1.000 |
| Path patching / IOI circuit | causal / intervention | 0.000 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Source: site_data.json
· generated by gen_site_data.py from the
committed §R records + leaderboard.json.